Sunday, September 27, 2015

The mystic's journey (union of pride)

SEVENTEENTH SUNDAY AFTER TRINITY

Readings:

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):

Eph. 4:1, 2, 3: “I… beg you to walk worthily of the calling with which you were called, with all lowliness and humility… being eager to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.”

Luke 14:8, 10-11:  Jesus said, “When you are invited by anyone to a marriage feast… go and sit in the lowest place, so that when he who invited you comes, he may tell you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at the table with you.  For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”

Reflection

Early Christianity had much in common with the surrounding Greco-Roman Mystery Religions.  Like them, early Christians kept secret a great deal of their practice—even to the point of liturgically kicking out the uninitiated before Communion.  But to the ancients, “mystery” meant more than just a well-kept secret; it meant more like “explaining the unexplainable”.  We might call it “mysticism”.  Maybe that’s why we still call Communion a “mystery”. We seek and find Christ at the holy Table—or at least hope to—in a way we can’t explain; one that transcends our everyday experience.  We come to know Christ and, somehow, become one with his “mystical” body.

What do we think of when we hear the word “mysticism”?  For me, it’s the act of becoming one with the Divine; of realizing that, even in our weak human state, we can actually be graced with an intimate connection to the Creator.  I love that this experience is not restricted to any one religion—that people of all faiths and traditions, either current or long gone have, for centuries, been initiated into this kind of holy unity with the benevolent Power that has created us all.  Its only secret is that if that Power really is above everything, then nothing below it—not even the holy stories that you and I cherish deep in our hearts—can fully contain it.  And if this creative Power is a Force of good, then we must believe that it will not turn away any one who seeks it sincerely.

For most of us that’s hard to believe, though.  Mystic communion with God belongs to “extra” holy people—people who nonetheless seem to be larger than life, too perfect, way beyond our reach.  But that’s simply not true.  As if anticipating these objections, the crafters of the traditional lectionary actually embedded this kind of mysticism into our common liturgy, right here into these last seven Sundays after Trinity.  For a third time, we will go through the seven passions—or “seven deadly sins”—but in this final cycle, we will, like the mystic, approach them through the lens of union with God.  And when we do, we realize that all of us are called to be one with the One.

Indeed, oneness is the core of today’s Epistle reading:

“[K]eep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace”; “there is one body, and one Spirit,… one hope of your calling; one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all, and through all, and in us all.”

Remember that the first passion is pride.  After purging ourselves from it, and seeing its true face under the illuminating light of the Spirit, we’re finally ready to defeat it!  But here’s the surprise twist.  Our mission was never to defeat pride—or any of the passions, for that matter.  All we can do is embrace them, love and accept them for what they are: a part of our whole self, our “one body.”  Only then can we, our whole self, bring the passions together with us into the oneness and fullness of God.  And in God’s oneness, everything, including pride, is transformed.  We’re proud that God has called us, made us worthy to do his work.  We’re proud that we’re patient and loving with one another.  We’re proud to be humble—a paradox that only a mystic can understand.

We see that paradox in Jesus’ Parable of the Marriage Feast.  By the way, that’s another sign of the mystic’s journey right in our church year.  Various religions have likened union with God to a kind of heavenly wedding between the soul and her Creator.  In Jesus’ wedding of paradox, to be raised up means to be made low.  Exaltation and humility are connected.  The soul can’t just walk right up to God and understand him—understand his love, his discipline, his mercy, his instruction, his eternal purpose for her.  No, she must wait until she’s ready, until she’s mature; until she’s been humbled by life, experience, and yes, even the “dark night of the soul.”  Only then will the day come when she is summoned, “Friend—Soul—move up higher,” and she will proudly go up into the honor and welcome of all those who have made the journey before her—right into the very presence of God.

Prayer of the Day

O Lord, we pray you,
absolve your people from their offenses,
that, through your bountiful goodness,
we may be delivered from the bands of those sins,
which by our frailty we have committed.
Grant this, O heavenly Father,
for the sake of Jesus Christ,
our blessed Lord and Savior,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, forever and ever.
Amen.

—Original Collect for Trinity 17 from the Gregorian Sacramentary; moved by the Sarum Missal and the Book of Common Prayer (1662) to Trinity 24.

Lord God, heavenly Father, we pray you:
Guide and direct us by your Holy Spirit,
that we may not exalt ourselves,
but humbly have holy fear of you.
May we, with our whole hearts,
hear and keep your word.
Sanctify us through your Word
and our worship of you.
Help us, first to place our hope and confidence
in your Son, Jesus Christ,
who alone is our righteousness and Redeemer,
and then, so to amend and better our lives
according to your word,
that we may avoid all offenses,
and finally obtain eternal salvation;
through your grace in the same Christ,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and forever.
Amen.

—‘Veit Deitrich’ Collect for Trinity 17; adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2015.

Hymn: “The Church’s one foundation”
(Words: Samuel J. Stone, 1866; adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2015, from The Hymnal 1982 of the Episcopal Church, and final stanza from Evangelical Lutheran Worship, 2006
Tune: ‘Aurelia’, Samuel S. Wesley, 1864)

The Church’s one foundation
Is Jesus Christ her Lord,
She is his new creation
By water and the Word.
From heav’n he came and sought her
To be his holy bride.
With his own blood he bought her,
And for her life he died.

Elect from every nation,
Yet one o’er all the earth.
Her charter of salvation:
One Lord, one faith, one birth.
One holy Name she blesses,
Partakes one holy food,
And to one hope she presses,
With every grace endued.

The world, with scornful wonder,
May see her sore oppressed,
By schisms rent asunder,
By heresies distressed,
Yet saints their watch are keeping,
Their cry goes up, “How long?”
And soon the night of weeping
Shall be the morn of song!

‘Mid toil and tribulation,
And tumult of her war,
She waits the consummation
Of peace forevermore,
Till, with the vision glorious,
Her longing eyes are blest,
And then the Church victorious
Shall be the Church at rest.

On earth she still has union
With God, the Three in One,
And mystic, sweet communion
With those whose rest is won.
O happy, holy chorus!
Lord, grant us by your grace
That we, like saints before us,
May see you face to face.

Sunday, September 20, 2015

Atonement and Sacrifice (illumination of lust)

SIXTEENTH SUNDAY AFTER TRINITY

Readings:

*Today’s Epistle is moved down from Trinity 14, since its repeated references to “lust”, “lustfulness”, “desire”, and “the flesh” better fit today’s theme.  As we saw, the Epistle originally assigned for today worked better with Trinity 14.

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):

Gal. 5:16, 23: “I say, walk by the Spirit, and you won’t fulfill the lust of the flesh… Those who belong to Christ have crucified the flesh with its passions and lusts.”

Luke 7:14-15: “[Jesus] came near and touched the coffin… He said, ‘Young man, I tell you, arise!’  He who was dead sat up, and began to speak.  And [Jesus] gave him to this mother.”

Reflection

This coming Wednesday, September 23rd, features the coincidence of Yom Kippur, the Jewish High Holy Day of Atonement, and Eid al-Adha, the Islamic Feast of the Sacrifice.  On (more or less) the same day that Jews will fast for 25 hours in order to seek the forgiveness of sins and be sealed in the Book of Life, Muslims will recall Abraham’s willingness to offer up his son, Ishmael (not Isaac, in their tradition), as a sacrifice to God.  Due to calendrical differences, these holy days will not coincide until 2046, so perhaps we might pause for a moment, and reflect on what message these two days have for us, even today.

The story of the Binding of Isaac—which Jews read last week on Rosh Hashanah—has always been a creepy story to me.  God asks Abraham to kill his own son, and Abraham surprisingly and willingly goes with it!  At the last minute, an angel stops him, and the “moral of the story” appears to be that this was just a test of his faith, and that God has put an end to human sacrifice.  In the Qur’an, the son to be sacrificed is not named, leading Muslim scholars to posit that it was Ishmael, Abraham’s firstborn.  As Jews claim descent from Abraham through Isaac, and Muslims through Ishmael, it’s natural that either side will showcase its own patriarch as a protagonist.

But does it really matter which child was almost sacrificed?  That’s the question I asked myself this week as I read more reports about the ongoing European refugee crisis.  Abraham’s children are still sacrificing themselves on the waters of the Mediterranean in order to escape “poverty, political instability and civil war in Africa and the Middle East”.  And unfortunately for many, as the iconic and tragic picture of the drowned little boy shows, no angel came with rescue at the last minute.  Yes, it is very disturbing to read a story in which a benevolent God asks a parent to ritually kill his own son.  But isn’t it more disturbing to realize that we still live in a world where parents must risk their own lives, and their children’s, in order to seek a greater good?  In order to seek freedom?  Peace?  Life?

And what does our own tradition have to say to us?  On this Sunday, we meditate on the illumination of lust—that is, we seek the Spirit to shed deeper and more meaningful light on the passion of lust.  This is exactly what Paul does in his list of “the deeds of the flesh”, which, you’ll note, goes way beyond the scope of what we usually think of as “lust”.  Oh yes, the sexual component is there, but so are “hatred, strife, jealousies, outbursts of anger, rivalries, divisions, heresies, envy, murders…”  Don’t we see these evils behind the refugee crisis?  Don’t we see the lusts for power, wealth, and control at work behind not only the situation in Europe, but also even in our own midst, for example in racial and economic inequalities?  The Spirit forewarns us clearly through Paul: “those who practice such things will not inherit God’s Kingdom.”

So how do we bring about God’s Kingdom on earth?  What sins must we, collectively as a society, confess in order to seek forgiveness from God and each other?  How do we seek atonement with God and each other?  How can we be inscribed and sealed in a new chapter of God’s Book of Life?  Those questions are both easy and hard to answer—easy because, intuitively, we know what has to stop in order to repair the world; but hard because how can we, individually, act on such a global scale?  The Trinity Season calls us to start with ourselves, reminding us that “those who belong to Christ have crucified the flesh with its passions and lusts.”  Definitely not an easy task!  But we already know what happens after crucifixion.  And so when we start there, we have the promise that, as with the young man in today’s Gospel, God will come near us and tell us—no, command us—to arise to new life.

G'mar hatima tova.
Eid mubarak.

Prayer of the Day

O Lord, we pray you,
let your continual pity cleanse and defend your Church;
and, because it cannot continue in safety without your help,
govern it evermore by your favor;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, forever and ever.
Amen.

—Collect #1 for Trinity 16 from the 5th-century Gelasian Sacramentary; found also in the Sarum Missal, and the Book of Common Prayer, 1662.

O Lord, we pray you,
grant to us, your faithful people,
such a mind that we,
running to please you in our need,
may also, in our desire,
become devoted to your majesty;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.

—Collect #2 for Trinity 16 from the 5th-century Gelasian Sacramentary, translated and adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2015.

Hymn: “People of God, born again to a new life”
(Words: “Guds igenfødte, ny-levende sjæle”, in The Danish Hymnal, Hans Adolph Brorson, 1735; C.J. Brandt 1885; Thomas Laub, 1896; adaptive translation into English by Joseph A. Soltero, 2015
Tune: ‘Guds igenfødte’, melody by Ansbach, 1664; harmony by Freylinghausen, 1704)

People of God, born again to a new life,
Worship in spirit, in truth, and in song!
Gather together in Jesus, our true Life,
Freedom and peace to you ever belong.
Let us see who, with the loveliest phrases,
Seeks to perfect our melodious praises!
Alleluia!  Alleluia!

Dead as the stone were our wanting hearts hardened,
Blind to the grace flowing freely from you.
But by your strength, every weakness is pardoned,
And by your love, every life is made new.
May we discern Jesus’ voice by the Spirit;
Open our hearts to the word as we hear it.
Alleluia!  Alleluia!

Who will condemn now our Savior, Christ Jesus,
Through whom forever God heals and restores;
Through whom in mercy God comes down and frees us,
Raising us up to heav’n’s wide, open doors?
Faith always breaks through disconsolate feeling,
For from the foot of the cross comes our healing.
Alleluia!  Alleluia!

Never were songs from the angels so flawless—
Perfect the tune and the time that they keep—
As when they heard, to their jubilant solace:
“Jesus returns with the one missing sheep!”
Organ and harp, with their melodies blended,
Sound out the news that the searching has ended!
Alleluia!  Alleluia!

Up then, you faithful, your anthems addressing,
You who rejoice in God’s infinite grace!
As we together delight in God’s blessing,
All of the world is in God’s warm embrace.
May we be thankful in our adoration:
All are God’s children and precious creation.
Alleluia!  Alleluia!

Sunday, September 13, 2015

"Don't worry" (illumination of greed)

FIFTEENTH SUNDAY AFTER TRINITY

Readings:

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):

Gal. 6:9-10: “Let us not be weary in doing good, for we will reap in due season, if we don’t give up.  So then, as we have opportunity, let’s do what is good toward all [people], and especially toward those who are of the household of faith.

Matt. 6:25, 32b-33: Jesus said, “Don’t be anxious for your life: what you will eat, or what you will drink; nor yet for your body, what you will wear.  Isn’t life more than food, and the body more than clothing?… for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things.  But seek first God’s Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well.”

Reflection

Benjamin Franklin once said: “In this world, nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.”  That’s the first thing that came to mind when I read the assigned Gospel for today.  Jesus warns his listeners that “You can’t serve both God and [money]”, and then asks, “Isn’t life more than food, and the body more than clothing?”  I imagine that Jesus, had he been preaching today, might’ve rephrased his words more like that popular meme circulating on the Internet: “There’s no way you were born to just pay bills and die.”

Right now, the world seems to be operating in survival mode.  The financial crisis continues in the West.  What started with the bursting of the “housing bubble” in the United States cascaded into a frenzy of financial failures, which now threaten to tear the European Union apart.  Other parts of the world, like Puerto Rico and Indonesia, are also beginning to feel this pressure.  And this year, we’ve witnessed the mass migration of Middle Easterners into Europe, desperately fleeing violence and religious persecution.  Sadly, many of them never reached the shores of their freedom, meeting their deaths out in the open waters of the Mediterranean Sea.  And at the center of all of this, we see concerns about money and life.

This Sunday is dedicated to the illumination of greed.  Recall from seven Sundays ago that what we know as “greed”, the ancient Church identified as “covetousness”, that is: “I want what someone else has!”  Whereas we’ve (ideally) purged ourselves of this passion, today we open ourselves to a different understanding of it.  Yes, we know that money is intimately close to greed—even the Gospel opens with a reference towards money—but I think Jesus is trying to dig a little deeper.  I think he’s trying to link “covetousness” with “worry”.  In his eyes, then, “I want what someone else has" follows from “I’m afraid that tomorrow, I’ll have nothing!”

Can worry lead to covetousness/greed?  In the modern world, we know the answer to that.  We know that Earth has a limited supply of resources for the world’s growing, and increasingly interconnected population.  But to accumulate possessions for yourself—food, clothing, money, etc.—is, in essence, to take it away from someone else.  And yet that’s exactly what’s happening today.  So I find it interesting that these are the same things Jesus tells his followers not to worry about.  I don't think he said this to encourage laziness or poverty, but rather to discourage attachment to worldly goods so that everyone may benefit from God’s creation.  God knows what we need; we have to remember our fellow human beings have our same needs too.

Pope Francis certainly remembers this.  I’m impressed and taken by his humble request that all churches—presumably not just Catholic—should take in at least one family of Middle Eastern refugees.  If you think about it, with that one request, he is calling everyone not to worry.  The churches must not worry about money or possessions, or even the number of people in need, because, despite economic problems, there really is enough to go around if they each focus on just one family.  He’s also calling on the refugees not to worry; they're not alone, and the food, drink, clothing, and shelter that God knows they need are available.  Pope Francis is reminding us, as Paul does in his Epistle, that we still have an opportunity to do what is good toward all people.  If we aim for doing that good, what Jesus called "God's Kingdom", then we have the promise that the rest will be given to us.

Prayer of the Day

O Lord, we pray you,
keep your Church with your perpetual mercy;
and, because human frailty without you cannot but fall,
keep us ever by your help from all things hurtful,
and lead us to all things profitable to our salvation;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God forever and ever.
Amen.

—Collect #1 for Trinity 15 from the 5th-century Gelasian Sacramentary; found also in the Sarum Missal, and the Book of Common Prayer, 1662.

Grant, O merciful God,
that we may, with ready minds,
pray to be reconciled with you;
and, pursuing the remission of sins,
may we be freed from all harmful attacks;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.

—Collect #2 for Trinity 15 from the 5th-century Gelasian Sacramentary, translated and adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2015.

Hymn: “Spirit of God, descend upon my heart”
(Words: George Croly, 1854; adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2015
Tune: ‘Emilie’, by John W. Baume, 1880)

Spirit of God, descend upon my heart.
Wean it from the earth, through all its pulses move.
Stoop to my weakness—of your strength impart,
And make me love you as I ought to love.

I ask no dream, no prophet ecstasies,
No sudden rending of the veil of clay,
No angel visitant, no op’ning skies,
Just take the dimness of my soul away.

Teach me to feel that you are always nigh.
Teach me the struggles of the soul to bear.
To check the rising doubt, the rebel sigh,
Teach me the patience of unanswered prayer.

Have you not bid me love you, God and King?
All, all your own, soul, heart, and strength, and mind.
I see your cross; there teach my heart to cling:
O let me seek you, and O let me find!

Teach me to love you as your angels love,
One holy passion filling all my frame,
The kindling of the heav’n-descended Dove,
My heart an altar, and your love the flame.

Sunday, September 6, 2015

Grateful for faith (illumination of sloth)

FOURTEENTH SUNDAY AFTER TRINITY

Readings:

*Today’s Epistle is moved up from Trinity 16, since its repeated calls to “be strengthened” and “not lose heart” better fit today’s theme.  The Epistle traditionally assigned for today actually fits Trinity 16 better, as we shall see.

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):

Eph. 3:16, 17, 19: “[May you] be strengthened with power through [the Father’s] Spirit in the inward [human]; that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith… that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.”

Luke 17:15-16, 19: “One of [the ten lepers], when he saw that he was healed, turned back, glorifying God with a loud voice.  He fell on his face at Jesus’ feet, giving him thanks; and he was a Samaritan… Then [Jesus] said to him, ‘Get up, and go your way.  Your faith has healed you.’”

Reflection

An acquaintance of mine recently asked me about my being religious.  I rarely get asked a question like that, and I seldom know how to respond for a few reasons.  One, I don’t like to preach or proselytize.  I firmly believe that faith is a personal conviction, and that it’s not my duty to tell anyone what they should believe in, how, or even if.  But two, because faith is so important to me, I can go on and on about the central role it plays in my life—especially after a few drinks!—something which many frequently find boring.  I just don’t know how to respond to that kind of question with one word or sentence.

The answer I usually settle upon is that faith reminds me that this world is not all there is.  There are still so many things about life that we can’t explain, so many coincidences and little miracles that, I believe, challenge the materialistic worldview which we in the West have so eagerly embraced.  On another level, faith reminds me of the many things that transcend this life, things that “money can’t buy”, things like love—just like Paul writes in today’s Epistle, “Christ’s love which surpasses knowledge.”  These two reasons together inspire yet a third one for me: gratitude.  Faith directs my gratitude for the inexplicable mysteries of life away from the empty limbo of mere luck and coincidence, and towards a Higher Power with purpose and intention.

This is how I read today’s Gospel story.  In it, ten lepers beg Jesus for mercy and, presumably, healing.  Jesus sends them away to the priests.  On the way, they become cleansed from their leprosy, but only one of them comes back and thanks Jesus, who then tells him, “Your faith has healed you.”  Note that, although all of the lepers were cleansed, only one was healed, that is, made whole, “filled with all the fullness of God,” as the Epistle says.  For me, this is an important distinction.  Only the one who really recognized where his cure came from—only the one who wished to align himself with this power by acknowledging it and giving thanks—only he is the one who was healed.

I can see why the ancient Church selected this story for this Sunday, the illumination of sloth.  Remember that, for them, sloth was more like indifference or apathy, the type of lazy attitude that just takes things at face value without digging deeper.  I think that describes the nine lepers.  They start out by crying out to Jesus for help, but never look back once their cries are answered.  How often are we like them?  We desperately cry out to the Universe for help, and then, having gone off on our way, we forget to acknowledge any answer we receive.  If we got what we wanted, then great!—we lucked out!  But if not, we lose heart, give up, and move on.  Either way, we don’t dig deeper for more meaning.  We just settle for the cure, instead of looking to be healed.

Faith calls us away from an indifferent and uncaring worldview, and into the inexplicable Mystery of Life, which we call God.  And, through the lens of these readings, what do we learn about that Mystery?  We learn that the Divine visits us all, unconditionally, with healing.  We don’t have to acknowledge it, but when we do—when we give glory and thanks with a loud voice, or even just quietly bow our knees before it—we open ourselves up to a new way of living, one that is above all that we ask or think, because it’s a power that begins to work in us, and through us, turning us into new, and whole, people.

Prayer of the Day

Almighty and everlasting God,
increase in us the gifts of faith, hope, and love;
and, so that we may obtain what you promise,
make us love what you command;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever.
Amen.

—Collect #1 for Trinity 14 from the 5th-century Gelasian Sacramentary; found also in the Sarum Missal, and the Book of Common Prayer, 1662.

Almighty and everlasting God,
grant that we may always show forth
a will that is devoted to you,
serving you with sincere hearts,
for you are the majesty and mystery of life;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.

—Collect #2 for Trinity 14 from the 5th-century Gelasian Sacramentary, translated and adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2015.

Hymn: “O love of Christ that fails us not”
(Words: Eben E. Rexford, in Songs of Conquest, 1912; adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2015
Tune: melody by Charles H. Gabriel, under the pseudonym S. B. Jackson)

O love of Christ that fails us not,
O anchor for the drifting soul,
Be all but this by us forgot:
When sick with sin, you made us whole.
O love so boundless, deep, and so divine,
What joy to know that you are mine!
O wondrous love of Christ that fails us not,
Be all but this by us forgot.

O love that saves us from our sin,
And washes every stain away;
That makes us clean outside and in,
What shall we offer you today?
So poor we are, that we, O Lord above,
Have naught but gratitude and love.
O love that saves and keeps us from our sin,
That makes us clean outside and in.

O love unfailing, free, and true,
O Christ, Redeemer, Lord and Friend,
Teach us to trust all things to you,
For you go with us to the end.
In every joy or sorrow, gain or loss,
O keep our eyes upon the cross.
O love of Christ, unfailing, free, and true,
Teach us to trust all things to you.