Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Equal footing


WEDNESDAY OF KINGDOM 1
30 October 2013

Readings:

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):
Rom. 3:23-24: “For all have sinned, and fall short of the glory of God; being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.”
Mark 9:49: “For everyone will be salted with fire, and every sacrifice will be seasoned with salt.”

Reflection

We continue today with the theme of the Reformation, and who better else to continue it with than Paul?  Paul, by his own account, was a “Hebrew of Hebrews… a Pharisee” (Php. 3:5), but when he came to believe that a man who died an ignominious (and even biblically cursed) death was actually the Savior of the world, all of that changed, and reform became the center of Paul’s life.

Sadly, I think if Paul were alive today, he would shudder at our perception and use of his writings.  Today’s Key Verse from Romans is one which I’m sure we’ve all encountered one way or another—from a street-corner Bible tract, a televangelist’s sermon, a church bulletin, etc.  Usually the tone of it goes something like this: “You need to repent of your sins and be saved by accepting Jesus Christ into your heart as I/we have, and start coming to church, preferably ours.”  And I don’t think Paul would completely disagree with this.  He certainly argued for his particular interpretation of “the Way”—even to Peter’s face, as we saw last week (23 Oct).  But to stop here is to miss Paul’s point entirely.

Paul’s reform, then, so clearly stated in today’s Key Verse, is that no one has an advantage with God, no one can boast better or higher favor, neither because of what they do or don’t do, or where they come from.  All have sinned; all fall short.  Read today’s passage side by side with Philippians 3:1-12, and you’ll see what I mean.  There, Paul lists all of his credentials, his resume, if you will—and it’s an excellent one.  If anyone can boast, he can.  And yet there, too, Paul confesses that he’s not yet perfect.  Elsewhere he calls himself “the least of the apostles”, “a child born at the wrong time”, “not worthy”, and even when he says he’s “worked more than all of them”, he seemingly catches himself and adds instead, “not I, but the grace of God which was with me” (1 Cor. 15:8-10).

We are, therefore, all on equal standing before God—the Bible tract author, the televangelist, the pastor, the Christian and non-Christian, and yes, even the apostle—because we are all imperfect; because we all sin and miss the mark.  And in today’s reading from the Gospel, Jesus shows us exactly how severe the problem is.  In one of his most strikingly gruesome uses of hyperbole, Jesus commands us to sever any part of our body that causes us to sin.  Thankfully, not many Christians have taken this literally.  I don’t believe Jesus wants us to mutilate that which has been created in the image of God and called “good”.  But what human hand or foot or eye hasn’t sinned?  We’ve all mishandled God’s creation, stepped on someone to get ahead, and even looked at others with prejudice or contempt.  And no matter who does what to whom, salt gets rubbed on every wound, those we inflict and those we suffer.

The whole point of the Reformation is that we cannot earn God’s love and favor.  God gives these freely to whomever God wills.  And the whole point of Scripture, I would add, is that God never tires of giving these to all that God has created.  Whenever we begin to think otherwise, may Paul’s humility remind us to resist taking credit for our deeds, but instead to ascribe the glory to God, and to use God’s free gift of grace to reach out to our neighbors, who need us as much as we need them.
Prayer of the Day

Gracious Father,
we pray for your holy Christian Church.
Fill it with all truth,
in all truth with all peace.
Where it is corrupt, purify it;
where it is in error, direct it;
where in anything it is amiss, reform it;
where it is right, strengthen it;
where it is in need, provide for it;
where it is divided, reunite it;
for the sake of your Son, Jesus Christ,
our Lord and Head of the Church,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Amen.

—Prayer “For the Church”, #7 in the Book of Common Prayer, p. 816, adapted.

Hymn: “Christ, your church throughout the ages”
(Words: "Tusind år stod Kristi kirke" by N.F.S. Grundtvig, 1836; original, adaptive translation to English by Joseph A. Soltero, 2013
Tune: ‘Tusind år’, by Thomas Laub, 1916)

Christ, your church throughout the ages
Has been our confession’s rock,
And through time, the church’s sages
In your name have led your flock.
Storms and floods have come and gone,
And yet still your Word lives on.
Savior, in all times and places
We your faithful sing your praises.

God, your years are never ending,
Close of day you never see.
But one year for leaves descending
Is like an eternity.
Every season has its time,
Even summer’s sunny clime,
In like wisdom so you nourish
All your people, that we flourish.

Thank you for all Christian teachers,
Whom you sent us in your love.
Thank you for the heav’nly blood,
Which becomes our healing flood,
Flowing through each generation,
Linking every new creation.

Thank you for the lilies growing,
Thank you for the rivers flowing,
Drink to farmers’ fields to bring;
For the birds, which sing their praise,
For the lights, which count our days;
For your saints on earth and heaven,
For your grace and mercy given.

Now your people in thanksgiving
Take our leave in Jesus’ name,
As all generations living
Have through hist’ry done the same
Till we reach that heav’nly gem,
Your divine Jerusalem,
Where our sole and free endeavor
Is to dwell with you forever.

Sunday, October 27, 2013

Reformation Sunday


REFORMATION SUNDAY:
(1ST SUNDAY OF THE KINGDOM)
27 October 2013

Readings:

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):
Eph. 2:8-9: “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, that no one would boast.”
John 8:31-32: Jesus said, “If you remain in my word… you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.”

Reflection

We all know the story—the story of divine forgiveness up for sale, a list of theses nailed to a church door, religious turmoil and fracture, and the independence of a faith.  The Protestant Reformation inaugurates the Season of the Kingdom.

The Reformation is perhaps one of the biggest blessings ever to come upon the Universal Church.  For better or worse, it brought about a spirit of questioning, doubt, education, and eventually newer faith.  If Socrates once said that the “unexamined life is not worth living”, I’d add that the “unexamined faith is not worth believing”.  Yes, faith is trust, the “assurance of things hoped for, proof of things not seen”, as the letter to the Hebrews puts it, but this doesn’t mean we simply accept at face value the things we do see and are told.  Had Martin Luther done that, perhaps today’s fad might be the trendiest indulgence instead of the latest smartphone.

How forgiveness and remission of sins came to be sold in the form of indulgences is a very complex issue.  Whether Rome endorsed this openly, was ignorant of the matter, or even just silently looked the other way, is even more complex.  Despite popular, and now laughable, marketing slogans such as the famous “When a coin in the coffer rings, a soul from Purgatory springs”, Martin Luther (and a few before him) realized that if God truly is God, then money could never buy his mercy and love.  Today’s passage from the letter to the Ephesians, regarding salvation solely by grace through faith—and not from ourselves or any of our works—became his rallying cry.  He took a leap of faith, of that kind of faith, and set in motion the largest reform the Western Church has ever seen.

This was not without its flaws and unfortunate consequences.  Breaking communion with Rome set the precedent that Christians who disagree with their denomination can simply secede—as opposed to seeking internal reform.  This has hopelessly fragmented Christianity beyond any type of earthly repair.  Furthermore, the Reformation was filled with decades of violence and bloodshed, ironic (or perhaps not) for God-seekers.  And let’s not forget that Martin Luther himself, despite his brilliance, determination, and sincerity of faith, was also very anti-Semitic.  But ultimately, I believe, more good than evil came from this time in our church’s history.  The Reformation secured the freedom to question what you believe in, and the knowledge to explore why you believe in it.

The Season of the Kingdom, the last four or five weeks in the church year, are intended to prepare the Christian for Christ’s Second Coming, even as we are but weeks away from re-observing his First.  The readings become more apocalyptic, in the truest sense of the word.  The Church Triumphant, the Last Judgment, and the Reign of Christ will each take center stage as the Christian drama draws to a close.  Reformation Sunday is a fitting way to begin the season, for, in every generation, the Universal Church needs to examine herself, to keep doing what she’s gotten right, and rethink what she’s gotten wrong.  In this way, she opens the way for Christ’s word of truth to set her free and impart God’s free gift of saving grace—before Christ comes again.
Prayer of the Day

Almighty God, gracious Lord,
we thank you that your Holy Spirit
renews the church in every age.
Pour out your Holy Spirit on your faithful people.
Keep them steadfast in your word;
protect and comfort them in times of trial;
defend them against all enemies of the gospel;
and bestow on the church your saving peace;
through Jesus Christ, our Savior and Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and forever.
Amen.

—Collect for “Reformation Day” in Evangelical Lutheran Worship, p. 58

(Words: Martin Luther, 1483-1546, based on Psalm 46; English translation by Frederick Henry Hedge 1805-1890; adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2013
Tune: ‘Ein feste Burg’, melody by Martin Luther; harmony by Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685-1750)

A mighty fortress is our God,
A bulwark never failing.
Our help and shield amid the flood
Of mortal ills prevailing,
For still our ancient foe
Yet seeks to work us woe.
His craft and power are great,
And, armed with cruèl hate,
On earth he has no equal.

Did we in our own strength confide,
Our striving would be losing,
Were not the right man on our side,
The man of God’s own choosing.
You ask who that may be?
Christ Jesus, it is he,
Lord Sabaoth, his Name,
From age to age the same,
And he must win the battle.

And though this world, with devils filled,
Should threaten to undo us,
We will not fear, for God has willed
His truth to triumph through us.
The prince of darkness grim,
We tremble not for him;
His rage we can endure,
For lo! his doom is sure,
One little word shall fell him.

That word is, o’er all earthly powers,
No thanks to them, abiding.
The Spirit and the gifts are ours,
For Christ is with us siding.
Let goods and kindred go,
This mortal life also,
The body they may kill,
God’s truth shall triumph still.
God’s kingdom is forever.

Friday, October 25, 2013

The cycle of creation


FRIDAY AFTER CREATION-LAST
25 October 2013

Readings:

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):
2 Cor 4:16: “Though our outward [person] is decaying, yet our inward [person] is renewed day by day.”
Mark 2:17: Jesus said, “Those who are healthy have no need for a physician, but those who are sick.  I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”

Reflection

Last year, I read a fascinating article about how the original lectionary of the church was formulated.  Most Western churches today follow the Revised Common Lectionary.  You might know that this is a three-year cycle, in which one of the three Synoptic Gospels is given preference during Advent, and the “off-peak” season known as “Ordinary Time”.  John is interspersed as needed during Christmas, Lent, and Easter.  The idea is that the Church focus on one Gospel per year, first to honor the individual evangelist and, second, to study the nuances and intentions of his particular message.

However, the church year originally included two other seasons called “Epiphany”, between Christmas and Lent, and “Trinity”, from Trinity Sunday through the end.  These seasons were certainly far from “off-peak”.  “Epiphany”, meaning ‘manifestation’, focused on Jesus’ miracles or ‘manifestations’ of power.  “Trinity” was a bit more obscure, occurring, as it does, after the drama of Christ’s earthly life has come to an end.

Yet according to this article, “Trinity” was structured according to the “seven deadly sins”.  Week after week; year after year, then, the new Christian is shown—from Scripture—how God purges these traditional evils out of the soul, how God’s light leads us away from our old selves and into eternal union with him.  If this is true, it’s certainly one of the cleverest and most subtle uses of Scripture I’ve ever encountered—and the most humble.  The lack of confirmation suggests the author (or authors) wished to build up future Christians just for the sake of doing so, and not for any personal credit or gain.

I’ve been clear that I’ve based my interpretation of the Season of Creation on a scheme, which some churches currently observe.  The readings for each Sunday have therefore followed the topics prescribed.  However, Wednesday readings have been based on Paul’s list of eight sources of Christian strength (2 Cor. 6:6-7a), and Friday readings on Peter’s list of eight Christian virtues (2 Pet. 1:5-7).  I’ve found that, in reverse order, they coincide with what the Season of Creation wishes to teach us, namely how we are to live in the world, how we are to respect one another, and care for all of God’s creation, which he daily entrusts to us.

And for the past eight weeks, we have failed at all of these.  Because of our imperfect nature, we have not done all the good we could have done toward ourselves, each other, and God. But that’s okay.  Jesus reminds us today that we are precisely those whom he’s calling.  And, through “the spirit of faith”, we must believe that, even if outwardly we are subject to decay, corruption, and imperfection inwardly we are being healed and renewed day after day, week after week, year after year.
Prayer of the Day

Almighty and most merciful God,
your bountiful goodness fills all creation.
Keep us safe from all that may hurt us,
that, whole and well in body and spirit,
we may with grateful hearts
accomplish all that you would have us do;
through Jesus Christ, our Savior and Lord.
Amen.

—Collect for the 28th Sunday of Ordinary Time from Evangelical Lutheran Worship, p. 50.

Hymn: “All praise to the Lord(“O praise ye the Lord”)
(Words: Henry Williams Baker, 1875; adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2013
Tune: ‘Laudate Dominum’, Charles Hubert Hastings Parry, 1848-1918)

All praise to the Lord!
Praise him in the height.
Rejoice in his word,
You angels of light,
You heavens, adore him
By whom you were made,
And worship before him
In brightness arrayed.

All praise to the Lord!
Praise him upon earth
In tuneful accord,
You all of new birth.
Praise him who has brought you
His grace from above.
Praise him who has taught you
To sing of his love.

All praise to the Lord!
All things that give sound,
Each jubilant chord
Reecho around.
Loud organs, his glory
Tell forth in deep tone,
And sweet harp, the story
Of what he has done.

All praise to the Lord!
Thanksgiving and song
To him be outpoured
All ages along!
For love in creation,
For heaven restored,
For grace of salvation,
All praise to the Lord!
Amen.

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

The Brother of the Lord


SAINT JAMES OF JERUSALEM, BROTHER OF THE LORD
23 October 2013

Readings:

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):
Acts 15:19: James said, “My judgment is that we don’t trouble those from among the Gentiles who turn to God…”
Matt. 13:57: Jesus said, “A prophet is not without honor, except in his own country, and in his own house.”

Reflection

Anyone who’s read the New Testament knows that the person we call “Saint James of Jerusalem, the Just, the brother of the Lord” is but one James among several, including one who wrote one of the epistles.  Add to this the fact that, through a complicated process of linguistic evolution, “James” is actually “Jacob” in the original biblical languages—and I’m sure many men bore the name of this very important figure of Israel’s history.  The tradition that Jesus' mother Mary remained a virgin all her life also adds a layer of difficulty.  How, then, can James be Jesus’ “brother”?  Furthermore, some scholars have concluded from this interpretive mess that “brother of the Lord” may actually be an epithet, used by the early church to describe an important leader (similar to the Pope’s title as “Vicar of Christ”).

At this point, I believe we must do what faith requires us to do, and for me, it’s to not let the details of the Gospel obscure the core of its message.  We must interpret what we have as best we can, acknowledging that the result will not be perfect, but trusting that, in the spirit of faith, God still has something to teach us through the endeavor.  So I ask you to indulge me today in this exercise, as I seek to uncover what God, through St. James, is trying to teach us.

From the descriptions of Jesus’ two disciples named James, it doesn’t seem that the brother of the Lord was among the Twelve. In fact, I see him as among Jesus’ family—biological brother, half-brother, step-brother, cousin, it doesn’t matter—who “went out to seize him: for they said, ‘He is insane’” (Mark 3:21, 31-35).  John’s Gospel, despite being the last to be written, may nonetheless preserve James’ final falling out with Jesus during Sukkot (John 7:3-5), a falling out which, sadly, may have ended too late when Jesus died, and his mother, known for bringing strangers to her Son (John 2:5), finally did the same for his brother.

But the story doesn’t end there.  Writing decades later, Paul includes James near the end of his famous list of people who saw Jesus after his resurrection (1 Cor. 15:3-8).  The fact that this James is, again, far removed from “Peter… and the Twelve” suggests that we’re still talking about the same man.  In another letter, Paul formally refers to James as “the Lord’s brother” (Gal. 1:19), and proceeds to recount how some of James’ “people” influenced Peter to refuse to eat with Gentile Christians, possibly to adhere to kosher laws.  This angered Paul intensely, and he “resisted [Peter] to his face” (Gal. 2:11-16).  I believe Paul’s argument got back to James and convinced him, for the next time we see James is in today’s reading from Acts, where he very humbly says, “My judgment is that we don’t trouble those from among the Gentiles who turn to God.”

So what does this interpretation teach us?  I, for one, learn that, while we can lose faith in our brother Jesus, he will not lose faith in us.  It will never be too late, and when the time is right, he will bring us back to him, not by force, but by a love that, on earth, only a mother can know.  I learn that even saints can get angry with one another; they can argue, stop getting along with each other, and even be smug about it—at least for a while.  But God uses even discord, contention, and even pride to teach us cooperation, reconciliation, and the humility of trust.  And even they will learn not to get in the way of someone’s individual relationship to God.

May we, too, therefore follow the example of St. James, and never trouble anyone who turns to God.
Prayer of the Day

Grant, O God,
that following the example of your servant
James the Just, brother of our Lord,
your Church may give itself continually to prayer
and to the reconciliation of all who are at variance and enmity;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
Amen.

—from the Book of Common Prayer, pp. 245

Hymn: “By all your saints still striving”
(Words: Horatio Bolton Nelson, 1823-1913; adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2013
Tune: ‘Nyland’, Finnish folk melody, adapted by David Evans, 1874-1948)

By all your saints still striving,
For all your saints at rest,
Your holy Name, O Jesus,
For evermore be blest.
You rose, our King victorious,
That they might wear the crown,
And ever shine in splendor
Reflected from your throne.

Praise for the Lord’s own brother,
James of Jerusalem.
He saw the risen Savior
And placed his faith in him.
Presiding at the council
That set the Gentiles free,
He welcomed them as kindred
On equal terms to be.

Then let us praise the Father
And worship God the Son,
And sing to God the Spirit,
Eternal Three in One,
Till all the ransomed number
Who stand before the throne
Ascribe all power and glory
And praise to God alone.
Amen.

Sunday, October 20, 2013

The new creation


LAST SUNDAY AFTER CREATION DAY
20 October 2013

Readings:

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):
2 Cor. 5:17: “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation.  The old things have passed away.  Behold, all things have become new.”
John 8:7: Jesus said, “He who is without sin among you, let him throw the first stone.”

Reflection

And so we come to the final week after Creation Day.  The themes I’ve hoped to touch upon during this Season of Creation deal not only with respect and concern for nature and the earth, but also for one another as human beings, created in the image of God.  As we look to Scripture and reflect on what we can do to create a better world, we begin to realize that God is already working in us to create a better “us”.  Paul describes perfectly in today’s reading the promise we have in our faith:

“If anyone is in Christ, he [or she] is a new creation.  The old things have passed away.  Behold, all things have become new.”

The foundation of this “new creation”, Paul continues, is the “ministry of reconciliation; namely, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself, not reckoning to them their trespasses.”  This is perhaps nowhere else better exemplified than in what’s known as the story of the Woman Caught in Adultery.

It’s become one of the most familiar passages of the New Testament.  And yet even if it never happened, as some biblical scholars admit, it still captures perfectly what we know of Jesus’ character.  The Pharisees and teachers of the Torah ask Jesus what should be done to a woman caught in the very act of adultery.  The Torah prescribes the execution of adulterers (and yes, not just of the woman, cf. Deut. 22:22), but the Roman government forbids Jews from carrying out executions (John 18:31). Jesus is caught in a trap, a crossroads that tests his loyalty.

And yet Jesus famously says to the crowd: “Let he who is without sin cast the first stone.”  To the woman, who very likely feels a mixture of repentance, fear, and gratitude, he says: “I do not condemn you.  Go and sin no more.”  Jesus has chosen the third path, the path of compassion, of reconciliation.  The former is obvious, but the reconciliation is more subtle.  Jesus never denies that the adulteress has sinned, but his point here is to stress the fact that everyone has sinned, especially those with stones in their hands now, bent on killing another human being.  I believe his hope is that, once we realize we’re all imperfect; that we share the same flaws, the same trials and prejudices; that we’re all guilty of something at one time or another, then compassion and understanding will begin to reconcile between fellow human beings to each other.

Did this woman continue to sin after her encounter with Jesus?  We never hear from her again in Scripture, but my guess is that, of course, she did.  As long as we’re human, we are imperfect—that’s our curse and our blessing.  But I bet she never forgot about the stranger who, despite not knowing her, didn’t let her faults keep him from showing her a compassion that literally saved her life—and made her into a new person.  For God will never let his love be trapped by human division and arrogance.  God will always choose to love more, to give more, to reconcile us to God, and to create us anew.
Prayer of the Day

Merciful God,
in Christ you make all things new.
Transform the poverty of our nature
by the riches of your grace,
and in the renewal of our lives,
make known your heavenly glory;
through Jesus Christ our Redeemer,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, forever and ever.

—Collect of the Third Sunday in Lent (Year A) from the Book of Common Worship of the Presbyterian Church, USA.

Hymn: “People of God, born again to a new life”
(Words: Guds igenfødte, ny-levende sjæle, in The Danish Hymnal, Hans Adolph Brorson, 1735; C.J. Brandt 1885; Thomas Laub, 1896; English adaptive translation by Joseph A. Soltero, 2013
Tune: ‘Guds igenfødte’, melody by Ansbach, 1664; harmony by Freylinghausen, 1704)

People of God, born again to a new life,
Worship in spirit, in truth, and in song!
Gather together in Jesus, our true Life,
Freedom and peace to you ever belong.
Let us see who, with the loveliest phrases,
Can offer God more melodious praises!
Alleluia!  Alleluia!

Dead as the stone were our wanting hearts hardened,
Blind to the grace flowing freely from you.
But by your strength, all our weakness is pardoned,
And by your love, all our lives are made new.
May we discern Jesus' voice by the Spirit;
Open our hearts to the word as we hear it.
Alleluia!  Alleluia!

Who will condemn now our Savior, Christ Jesus,
Through whom forever God heals and restores,
Through whom in mercy God comes down and frees us,
Raising us up to heav’n's wide, open doors?
Faith always breaks through disconsolate feeling,
For, from the foot of the cross, comes our healing.
Alleluia!  Alleluia!

Never were songs from the angels so flawless,
Perfect the tune and the time that they keep,
As when they heard, to their jubilant solace:
“Jesus returns with the one missing sheep!” —
Organ and harp, with their melodies blended,
Sound out the news that the searching has ended!
Alleluia!  Alleluia!

Up then, you faithful, your anthems addressing,
You who rejoice in God’s infinite grace!
As we together delight in God’s blessing,
All of the world is in God’s warm embrace.
May we be thankful in our adoration: 
All are God’s children and precious creation.
Alleluia!  Alleluia!

Friday, October 18, 2013

Feast of St. Luke, 2013


SAINT LUKE, EVANGELIST
18 October 2013

Readings:

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):
2 Tim. 4:16: “No one came to help me, but all left me.  May it not be held against them.”
Luke 10:5-6: “Into whatever house you enter, first say, ‘Peace be to this house.’ If a son of peace is there, your peace will rest on him; but if not, it will return to you.”

Reflection

The Church owes a great deal to this mysterious figure known as St. Luke the Evangelist.  Despite a lack of autograph, tradition has ascribed to him authorship of one gospel and the Book of Acts.  His gospel provides the background behind the birth of St. John the Baptist, and includes the intimate and well-cherished details of the Virgin Mary’s encounter with the Angel Gabriel.  Indeed the praise songs of both Mary and John’s father, Zechariah, have become indelible parts of the church’s liturgy.  Furthermore, Acts is the New Testament’s only attempt at church history.  Without it, the stories of the Holy Spirit’s descent on Pentecost, or St. Paul’s conversion, would not be the same.

However, tradition also recognizes Luke as a physician, something for which he is lesser known.  A Gentile hailing from Antioch in present-day Syria, Luke would’ve practiced medicine in a form barely recognizable to us today.  He would’ve skillfully observed a patient’s symptoms just as much as he might’ve consulted the stars for a diagnosis.  His cures might more accurately be termed “herbal remedies”, ones based on ancient humoral theory.  In particularly difficult cases, he (and his patient?) might’ve sought guidance at the Temple of Asclepius, the ancient Greco-Roman god of healing.  And yes, Luke might’ve performed a primitive surgery or two.

It’s striking to me that only Luke’s Gospel, when describing how Jesus was rejected in his hometown of Nazareth, includes the following remark:

[Jesus] said to them, “Doubtless you will tell me this parable, ‘Physician, heal yourself!’” (Luke 4:23)

I think this might actually be more about Luke than Jesus.  With all his medical, herbal, astrological, and spiritual knowledge, Luke would still have known that there are some diseases that can’t be cured, and that he was not immune to them.  Jesus’ message turned Luke’s focus to a deeper, more holistic (if you will) type of healing, one that addresses the real pathology behind human illness and prescribes the common treatment.

The Church has come to know this illness as “original sin”, a powerfully charged phrase describing the human fall from Paradise.  In the Protestant West, we tend to think of “original sin” as a stain of sin and guilt transmitted across generations (through sex, according to some, like Martin Luther) because of Adam and Eve’s sin in the Garden of Eden.  Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox theology thinks of it more as a state of illness or “un-health” that we’re born into.  We’re not personally guilty of Adam and Eve’s sin, but we suffer the consequences.

In a broken world like ours, where our natural resources are at their brink of exhaustion; where decades-old waste and pollution are still causing immediate, worldwide problems; where the freedoms of one generation become the immaturity and apathy of the next; where we still alienate each other with violence, prejudice, and poverty, I’m starting to understand what it means to suffer the consequences of things I personally may not be guilty of.  I, too, find myself in Luke’s position of helplessness and vulnerability.  On his feast day, then, I seek guidance from the sainted physician. May he walk with me into the Temple of God, and teach me how to follow our Great Physician, where true healing and wholeness are found.
Prayer of the Day

Almighty God,
you inspired your servant Luke the physician
to set forth in the Gospel
the love and healing power of your Son.
Graciously continue in your Church
this love and power to heal,
to the praise and glory of your Name;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and forever.
Amen.

—from the Book of Common Prayer, pp. 244-245

Hymn: “Lord Jesus Christ, O living bread” (for Friday, Creation 6)
(Words: “Du Lebensbrot, Herr Jesu Christ” by Johann Rist, 1654; translation by Arthur T. Russell, 1851; adapted by Joseph A. Soltero
Tune: ‘Du Lebensbrot’, Peter Sohren 1630?-1692?; adapted by Johann Anastasius Freylinghausen, 1670-1739)

Lord Jesus Christ, O living bread,
May I as mine possess you.
I would with heav’nly food be fed.
Descend, refresh, and bless me.
Prepare me now for you, O Lord,
And, humbly by my heart implored,
Grant me your grace and mercy.

My soul to pastures green you guide.
To quiet waters, lead me.
And for your table, you provide,
And from your hand, you feed me.
Sin, weakness, and infirmity
Am I, and yet you give to me
The cup of salvation.

O bread of heaven, soul’s delight,
For full and free remission
With prayer I come before your sight
In sorrow and contrition.
With faith adorn my soul, that here
I to your table may draw near
With your own preparation.

Now sin upon me lies, O Lord,
Your grace I do not merit.
Beneath my burden, self-abhorred,
I cry to you in spirit.
And in my grief, it comforts me
That you show favor graciously.
O Lord, you are compassion.

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Harvesting patience


WEDNESDAY AFTER CREATION 6
16 October 2013

Readings:

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):
Jas. 5:7-8: “Be patient… until the coming of the Lord.  Behold, the farmer waits for the previous fruit of the earth, being patient over it… You also be patient.”
John 4:37-38: “… the saying is true, ‘One sows, and another reaps.’ I sent you to reap that for which you haven’t labored.”

Reflection

Now that I think about it, I do know the difference between sowing and reaping, unlike what I said this past Sunday.  I realized this when I read the Gospel lesson for today.  When Jesus’ disciples urged their Master to eat, he politely declined, saying: “My food is to do the will of him who sent me.”  Future generations speculated that Jesus didn’t need to eat, or he ate without corrupting the sustenance through digestion.  But the historical Jesus had to have taken food just like the rest of us.  Tradition says he went to the desert and fasted, that is, stopped eating, and afterwards he was deeply hungry.

But today Jesus tells us what he really hungered for—to fulfill his Father’s mission.  In a saying reminiscent of this Sunday’s, Jesus says that the fields are already ripe for harvest.  God has already sown his salvation among his people, through the very act of creating them in the image of God, through the prophets (like Amos), and now through his Son.  To God belongs the hard work; all Jesus’ disciples have to do is reap the harvest just as the saying goes, “one sows, and another reaps.”

Ah, but I thought the saying went, “You reap what you sow.”  Isn’t that what most of us are more familiar with?  It’s certainly how modern society operates.  The more effort you put into something, the better results you get.  If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.  You can’t get something for nothing.  In many cases, these are true.  But the implication is that those who did not succeed, did not try.  Those who did not reap, did not sow.

But this isn’t how God works, according to Jesus.  God is more like the patient farmer in James’ letter.  We moderns can’t appreciate the art of farming or planting.  Some plants ripen like clockwork by the yearly harvest time; others take a lifetime to fully mature.  But with each one, the farmer had to be patient, providing and protecting—knowing full well that he’d never see all the fruits of his labor.  And this makes clearer the selflessness of farming.  You plant to provide for yourself and your family, of course, but also for those who will come after you, whom you will not see.

God’s ways are not fair here, at least by society’s standards.  God calls us to harvest what God himself has generously planted, what we haven’t worked for.  Maybe that’s what kept the prophets going.  I’m sure that’s what kept Paul going.  Paul writes to the Thessalonians: “We were well pleased to impart to you… the Good News of God… For you remember, brothers, our labor and travail; for working night and day, that we might not burden any of you.” (1 Thes. 2:8-9)  Paul was ecstatic to see the fruits of his labor, but Paul worked hard for God, not for happiness.  He worked to harvest what God had planted.  And because God had planted it, Paul didn’t need to see it to the end.  Those who would come after, those whom Paul (or James, or Jesus) would not see through earthly eyes, would be well-provided for.

And that’s the seed of faith.
Prayer of the Day

Almighty God, eternal Father,
Creator of earth and Sustainer of all life,
we bring you thanks and praise
for your goodness towards us this year,
and for prospering our labors and our earth.
Grant that we may use your temporal gifts
in true piety and charity.
Grant us grace, so that with all our heart
we may always give you thanks
until the great harvest comes,
and your faithful enter into eternal happiness
with your only Son, Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and forever.
Amen.

—adapted from the “Special Collects for a Harvest Service” in the Danish Hymnal, 2011, p. 1337; translation by Joseph A. Soltero, 2013

(Words: Matthias Claudius, 1740-1815; translation by Jane Montgomery Campbell, 1817-1878; adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2013
Tune: ‘Wir pflugen’, Johann Abraham Peter Schulz, 1747-1800)

We plow the fields and scatter
The good seed on the land,
But it is fed and watered
By God’s almighty hand.
He sends the snow in winter,
The warmth to swell the grain,
The breezes and the sunshine,
And soft, refreshing rain.

Refrain:
All good things around us
Are sent from heav’n above.
Then thank the Lord,
O thank the Lord for all his love.

He only is the Maker
Of all things near and far.
He paints the wayside flower,
He lights the evening star.
The winds and waves obey him,
By him the birds are fed;
Much more to us, his children,
He gives our daily bread.

Refrain

We thank you, then, O Father,
For all things bright and good,
The seedtime and the harvest,
Our life, our health, our food.
The gifts we have to offer
Are what your love imparts,
But chiefly you desire
Our humble, thankful hearts.

Refrain

Amen.

Sunday, October 13, 2013

The plentiful harvest


SIXTH SUNDAY AFTER CREATION DAY
13 October 2013

Readings:

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):
Amos 9:15: “‘I will plant [my people Israel] on their land, and they will no more be plucked up out of their land which I have given them,’ says [the Lord] your God.”
Matt. 9:37-38: Jesus said to his disciples: “The harvest indeed is plentiful, but the laborers are few.  Pray therefore that the Lord of the harvest will send out laborers into his harvest.”

Reflection

I’m probably the last person who should be writing about Harvest Sunday.  As one who was born and raised in New York City, I’ve never had to “sow” or “reap”, and, in the past, I admit I’ve had to consult a dictionary to remember which means which.  Mustard seeds and fig trees strain my imagination, as the only mustard I’ve ever seen is Gulden’s, and the only fig tree I know of comes from some tale I once heard as a schoolboy.  And what are “tares” anyway?

Many churches celebrate “Harvest Sunday”, which, due to latitude and secular observance (such as “Thanksgiving Day”), can fall anywhere between September and November in the Northern Hemisphere.  It’s an opportunity for most of us in the modern age to see just how far removed we are from the Biblical world, a world which continuously alludes to planting, harvesting, seeds, fruit, etc. in order to communicate its message about God’s relationship with his people.

We see this today in the first reading from the Book of Amos.  Recall from last month that this entire book is basically one long condemnation of Israel’s unfaithfulness toward God.  Destruction, mourning, violence, famine, and thirst are just a few of the judgments that threaten rebellious Israel.  But the book ends on a hopeful note.  God himself will restore Israel, planting them on the land he gave them, never to be uprooted again.  But centuries later, Jesus walks among his own people, only to find them diseased, “harassed and scattered, like sheep without a shepherd.”  As the Romans have conquered Judea, Israel’s land no longer belongs to Israel.  What exactly can Jesus harvest from any of this?

I believe that, more important than a literal promise of earthly territory, is the reality that God has planted himself, his Word, his Spirit within us.  God has made all his people worthy to receive compassion, forgiveness, healing, restoration, and guidance.  No borders can be drawn around any of these.  And yet the world is still full of the same types of destruction, which Amos predicted would befall Israel.  People hurt, kill, and cheat each other in the most unimaginable ways.  People go to bed hopeless, hungry, thirsty, and ill when these can oftentimes be prevented.

We are all God’s children.  When we accept and work towards this truth, we will never again be uprooted from God’s love—no matter where we are.  Nor will we be able to uproot from others the image of God, which God himself has implanted within us.  Maybe that’s when we’ll finally be able to look at each other with the same compassion, with which Jesus saw the crowds.

The harvest indeed is plentiful.  May the workers no longer be few.
Prayer of the Day

Heavenly Father, Giver of all good things,
we thank you for blessing the work of our hands,
for giving our fields sun and rain
and allowing us to store our harvest in peace.
Grant that we may always enjoy our daily bread with thanksgiving,
and to trust you in all circumstances.
Guard us from arrogance when times are good;
keep us from dejection when times are tough.
Help us to use your gifts well,
to the benefit of ourselves and our neighbor,
and to the glory of your name.
Bless the seed, which you have sown in our hearts,
so that one day we may be reaped into your kingdom
by your only Son, Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and forever.
Amen.

—adapted from the “Special Collects for a Harvest Service” in the Danish Hymnal, 2011, p. 1338; translation by Joseph A. Soltero, 2013

(Words: Henry Alford, 1810-1871; adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2013
Tune: ‘St. George’s, Windsor’ by George Job Elvey, 1816-1893, descant by Craig Stellar Lang, 1891-1971)

Come, you thankful people, come,
Raise the song of harvest home.
All is safely gathered in
Ere the winter storms begin.
God our Maker does provide
For our wants to be supplied.
Come to God’s own temple, come,
Raise the song of harvest home.

All the world is God’s own field,
To his praise its fruit to yield,
Wheat and tares together sown,
Up to joy or sorrow grown,
First the blade and then the ear,
Then the full corn shall appear.
Grant, O harvest Lord, that we
Wholesome grain and pure may be.

For the Lord our God shall come,
And shall take his harvest home;
From his field shall on that day
All offenses purge away;
Give his angels charge at last
In the fire the tares to cast,
But the fruitful ears to store
In his garner evermore.

Even so, Lord, quickly come
To your final harvest home.
Gather all your people in,
Free from sorrow, free from sin,
There, forever purified,
In your presence to abide.
Come, with all your angels come,
Raise the glorious harvest home.

Friday, October 11, 2013

Power and self-control


FRIDAY AFTER CREATION 5
11 October 2013

Readings:

Key Verses (using the World English Bible):
Acts 24:25: “As [Paul] reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was terrified, and answered, ‘Go your way for this time, and when it is convenient for me, I will summon you.’”
Matt. 23:12: “Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”

Reflection

Readers of the New Testament have often noted the parallels between the Gospels and the Book of Acts.  In the Gospels, Jesus delivers the words of his Father, preaching a baptism of repentance and the forgiveness.  Some receive the word, but those who do not, begin to persecute the believers.  Jesus is arrested, is tried several times, before both Judeans and Romans, and is subsequently executed.

In the Book of Acts, Jesus’ followers, with the Holy Spirit’s help, deliver Jesus’ words, baptizing and forgiving sins in Jesus’ name.  Again, some receive the word, but those who do not, begin to persecute the emerging church.  Paul, the prominent evangelist in this book, is subsequently arrested and tried several times before the Sanhedrin and the Roman court.  And, though not recorded in Acts, tradition holds that Paul was beheaded under Emperor Nero’s reign.

Paul is tried before Felix, governor of Judea, similar to how Jesus is tried before Pontius Pilate, prefect of Judea.  Paul emphasizes two things: he hasn’t committed any crime, nor can his accusers prove their allegations.  Felix opts to adjourn and sees to Paul’s needs while under guard.  But when Paul begins to preach to Felix about “righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come”, Felix feels a spark of fear and silences Paul.  Felix was known for his cruelty, lust (he was on his third marriage by this point), and tyrannical rule.  Paul’s words hit a nerve; but Felix did not receive the word—it wasn’t a “convenient” time for him.  He preferred to receive a bribe.

Pontius Pilate was hardly the innocent bystander who happened to be in charge, as the Gospels and later generations might have it.  At best, Pilate agreed that Jesus, like Paul, was guiltless of any crime, and that his accusers could prove nothing.  At worst, Pilate could not care less what Jews did to Jews, and just wanted to be rid of the matter.  But when, according to John’s Gospel, Jesus preaches to him about the truth, Pilate seems to feel a spark of introspection.  “What is truth?” he asks with a tone that has been lost to time.  Jesus’ testimony hit a nerve, but Pilate, like Felix, does not receive the word.  He stands back and allows Jesus to be executed.

“Absolute power corrupts absolutely”, and certainly a position of governor or prefect was the closest any ancient Roman would come to this kind of power.  And it’s precisely this kind of power that the gospel attacks—the kind of power that allows those in charge to remain apathetic and silent while their fellow human beings are abused and oppressed; the kind of power that keeps the mighty from humbling themselves down from their positions of worldly exaltation.  The Word could not care less about convenience; its main concern is “righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come.”  And that’s also its promise.
Prayer of the Day

Holy God,
you challenge the powers that rule this world
and show favor to the oppressed.
Instill in us a true sense of justice,
that we may discern the signs of your kingdom,
and strive for right to prevail;
for the sake of Jesus Christ our Lord,
who lives and reigns with you
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever.
Amen.

—from the Collect for the Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year C, in the Book of Common Worship of the Presbyterian Church PC(USA). 

Hymn: “Before your throne, O God, we kneel”
(Words: William Boyd Carpenter, 1841-1918, adapted by Joseph A. Soltero, 2013
Tune: ‘St. Petersburg’, Dimitri S. Bortniansky, 1751-1825)

Before your throne, O God, we kneel.
Give us a conscience quick to feel,
A ready mind to understand
The meaning of your chastening hand.
Whatever pain or shame or tear,
To you, O Father, bring us near.

Search out our hearts and make us true.
Help us to give to all their due.
From love of pleasure, lust of gold,
From sins which make the heart grow cold,
Wean us and train us with your rod.
Teach us to know our faults, O God.

For sins of heedless word and deed;
For pride ambitious to succeed;
For crafty trade and subtle snare
To catch the simple unaware;
For lives bereft of purpose high,
Forgive, forgive, O Lord, we cry!

Let cleansing fires which burn and try
Our inmost spirits purify.
Consume the ill, purge out the shame,
And, God, be with us in the flame.
A newborn people may we rise,
More pure, more true, more nobly wise.